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Relinquishment deed format generator (release deed / haq tyag patra)

A relinquishment deed (also called a release deed or haq tyag patra) is the registered document one or more co-owners, usually heirs, sign to give up their share of a property in favour of the other co-owners. It only works in favour of an existing co-owner, it must be stamped and registered at the sub-registrar, and it can be free or for a payment. Add each heir who is stepping aside and each co-owner receiving the share, and this tool writes a complete relinquishment deed format — recitals of how the family inherited, the release, possession, mutation and signature blocks — ready to download in Word.

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Jump to the relinquishment deed

Where and when

Signed and registered at the sub-registrar's office covering the property.

How the family came to own it

A relinquishment deed only works between people who already co-own the property.

Releasor(s) — giving up their share

Add every heir who is stepping aside. Each one signs.

Releasors

Releasor 1

Releasee(s) — receiving the share

Must already be co-owners (co-heirs) of the same property.

Releasees

Releasee 1

Consideration

Most family releases are free. A paid release is treated differently for stamp duty and tax.

The property

Copy these exactly from the land record (jamabandi, khatauni, 7/12, RTC …).

Boundaries

Side 1

Side 2

Side 3

Side 4

Terms

Witnesses

Two adults who see the deed signed. Better if they are not releasors or releasees.

Witnesses

Witness 1

Witness 2

Live preview37 blanks to fill

RELINQUISHMENT DEED
(RELEASE DEED / HAQ TYAG PATRA)

This Deed of Relinquishment is made and executed at [place] on [date]

BY

[Releasor's name], S/o [parent's name], aged about [age] years, ID [ID no.], resident of [address],

hereinafter called the "RELEASOR" (which expression shall, unless repugnant to the context, include his heirs, legal representatives, executors and assigns);

IN FAVOUR OF

[Releasee's name], S/o [parent's name], aged about [age] years, ID [ID no.], resident of [address],

hereinafter called the "RELEASEE" (which expression shall, unless repugnant to the context, include his heirs, legal representatives, executors and assigns).

WHEREAS

A. [Original owner's name], S/o [parent's name] (the "Deceased"), was the absolute owner in possession of the agricultural land described in the Schedule below (the "Property"). The Deceased died on [date] intestate (without leaving any will), and on his death the Property devolved by succession upon his Class I legal heirs under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956. The parties to this Deed are thus co-owners of the Property, each holding an undivided share as follows:

   (i) [name], son of the Deceased — 1/2 share
   (ii) [name], son of the Deceased — 1/2 share

B. The Releasor does not wish to retain his undivided share in the Property and has agreed to relinquish and release it in favour of the Releasee, who is a co-owner of the Property, out of natural love and affection and without any consideration.

NOW THIS DEED OF RELINQUISHMENT WITNESSES AS FOLLOWS:

1. RELEASE. The Releasor hereby relinquishes, releases and gives up absolutely and forever, in favour of the Releasee, all his right, title, interest, claim and demand in the Property, being the 1/2 share of [Releasor's name] in the Property, together with all rights, easements and appurtenances attached to it.

2. NO CONSIDERATION. This release is made voluntarily, out of natural love and affection for the Releasee, and without any monetary or other consideration.

3. CO-OWNERSHIP. The Releasee is an existing co-owner of the Property. This Deed operates as a release of the Releasor's share in favour of a co-owner and not as a transfer to any stranger. From today, the Releasee shall hold and enjoy the released share as absolute owner, together with his own share.

4. POSSESSION. The Releasee is already in actual, physical possession of the Property, and shall continue in possession as owner of the released share.

5. TITLE. The Releasor declares that he has not sold, gifted, mortgaged, leased, agreed to sell or otherwise dealt with the released share, that it is free from all encumbrances, charges, attachments and litigation, and that he has full right to release it. The Releasor shall indemnify the Releasee against any loss arising from a defect in the Releasor's title.

6. NO FURTHER CLAIM. After this Deed, neither the Releasor nor his heirs, legal representatives or anyone claiming through him shall have or make any claim of any kind over the Property or any part of it.

7. MUTATION. The Releasee may apply for mutation / transfer of the released share in his name in the revenue, municipal and other records on the basis of this Deed, and the Releasor shall sign any application, affidavit or paper needed for that purpose, without further consideration.

8. IRREVOCABLE. The Releasor has read and understood this Deed, executes it of his own free will, in a sound state of mind and without any coercion, fraud or undue influence, and this release is final and irrevocable.

9. VALUE AND COSTS. For the purpose of stamp duty, the market value of the share released is [₹ value]. Stamp duty and registration charges on this Deed are borne by the Releasee.

SCHEDULE OF THE PROPERTY

   Type: agricultural land
   Village / locality: [village]
   Tehsil / taluka: [tehsil]
   District: [district], [state]
   Khasra / survey / plot no.: [number]
   Khewat / khata no.: [number]
   Total area: [area]
   Share released: 1/2 share of [Releasor's name]
   Boundaries:
   North: [as per revenue record]
   South: [as per revenue record]
   East: [as per revenue record]
   West: [as per revenue record]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Releasor and the Releasee have signed this Deed on the date and at the place first written above, in the presence of the witnesses below.


RELEASOR: _______________________
[Releasor's name]


RELEASEE (in acceptance): _______________________
[Releasee's name]


WITNESSES:

1. Signature: ____________________
   Name: [Witness 1]
   Address: [address]

2. Signature: ____________________
   Name: [Witness 2]
   Address: [address]

Anything in [square brackets] still needs filling. Nothing you type leaves this page.

A draft to take to a lawyer or deed writer — not legal advice. A relinquishment deed gives up rights in land, so it must be on stamp paper of the right value, signed by every releasor and registered at the sub-registrar (Registration Act, s.17); an unregistered one does not transfer the share. It works only in favour of existing co-owners. Stamp duty, especially on paid releases, and local wording differ by state.

How to use it

  1. Pick how the family came to own the property — inherited without a will, under a will, or bought jointly — and enter the original owner and date of death.
  2. Add every releasor (heir giving up a share) and every releasee (co-owner receiving it), with their shares exactly as in the land record or mutation.
  3. Say whether the release is free or paid, then copy the property details — village, khasra or survey number, khata, area and boundaries — from the land record.
  4. Download in Word, have a deed writer put it on stamp paper of the right value, and register it with all parties and two witnesses present.

What is a relinquishment deed (haq tyag patra)?

A relinquishment deed is a document in which a co-owner gives up all their right in a jointly owned property in favour of the other co-owners. The commonest case is inheritance: when a parent dies without a will, the widow and children become co-owners, and one or more of them release their share to a sibling or to the mother so the land stays in one name.

In Hindi it is called a haq tyag patra (literally, a document giving up a right). Because it extinguishes a right in land, it must be registered under Section 17 of the Registration Act, 1908; an unregistered relinquishment deed does not transfer the share and cannot be used for mutation.

Release deed vs relinquishment deed vs gift deed: what is the difference?

A release deed and a relinquishment deed are the same thing. 'Release' is the word the Indian Stamp Act uses for this kind of instrument; 'relinquishment' is the everyday name. Both mean a co-owner stepping aside in favour of the remaining co-owners.

A gift deed is different: it can transfer property to anyone, co-owner or not. So if the person receiving the share has no existing share — a son-in-law, a nephew who is not an heir, a friend — a relinquishment deed is the wrong document, and you need a gift deed (if free) or a sale deed (if paid). The generator warns you if you untick the co-owner check.

How much stamp duty is payable on a relinquishment deed?

Stamp duty on a relinquishment deed is set by each state and charged on the market or circle-rate value of the share being released. Many states charge a concessional rate, or a small fixed amount, when a share is released free of cost to close family such as a parent, spouse, child or sibling.

A paid release usually costs more: many states treat it like a sale (conveyance) of the share. A paid release is also a 'transfer' for capital gains tax for the releasor under the Income-tax Act, 2025 (s.2(109), which replaced old s.2(47)), so the releasor may owe tax on the gain. A free release to a relative is generally not taxed in the receiver's hands. Registration fees are extra. Check the current rate with the stamp duty calculator or the sub-registrar before buying stamp paper.

How can an NRI sign a relinquishment deed from abroad?

An NRI releasor can sign during a visit to India, or sign abroad before an Indian embassy or consulate (or a local notary followed by an apostille) and send the original home. The deed must then be stamped within three months of reaching India and presented for registration within the Registration Act's time limits, generally four months.

At registration someone must admit execution before the sub-registrar. That is usually the NRI in person on a visit, or an attorney in India holding a power of attorney that specifically authorises presenting this one deed. Keep the power of attorney narrow — this deed and this property only, with no power to sell or mortgage. Practices differ between offices, so ask the sub-registrar which route they accept.

Common mistakes that make a relinquishment deed fail

Releasing to someone who is not a co-owner; leaving out an heir, such as a married daughter or the widow, who still holds a share; shares or khasra numbers that do not match the land record; and paying stamp duty at the 'free family' rate when money actually changed hands. Each of these can get the deed rejected at registration or attacked later.

After registration, the job is not finished until the mutation shows the new shares. Apply at the tehsil or the state's online portal with the registered deed, then check the record to make sure the change went through — and that nothing else changed.

Questions people ask

There is no real difference. Both describe a co-owner giving up their share to the other co-owners. 'Release deed' is the term in the Indian Stamp Act and many registration offices; 'relinquishment deed' and 'haq tyag patra' are the common names.

Yes, if they are already co-owners. After a parent dies without a will, the widow and all the children usually inherit together, so you can release your share to your brother, sister or mother. If they have no share, use a gift deed instead.

Yes. It extinguishes your right in land, so Section 17 of the Registration Act requires it to be registered. An unregistered relinquishment deed does not transfer the share and the tehsil will not mutate on it.

Generally not. A registered release is final and irrevocable. It can be set aside only by a civil court on grounds such as fraud, coercion or misrepresentation, and a suit to cancel an instrument usually has to be filed within three years of learning the facts (Limitation Act, Article 59).

Yes. Fill in the details and press Word to download a .doc file that opens in Microsoft Word or Google Docs, so a deed writer can adjust it for your state before printing on stamp paper.

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